Missions and instruments
Forty years of telescopes
25 missions, instruments, studies and facilities, from Hipparcos and Hubble to JWST and the EUV Solar Telescope.
Flown in space
8-
1980–84
Launched 1989
Hipparcos
ESA astrometry satellite
End-to-end accuracy simulation at Logica UK
-
1984–2000
Launched 1990
Hubble Space Telescope (OTA)
NASA/ESA
ESA Telescope Scientist; OTA Handbook; first to diagnose the spherical aberration by phase retrieval
-
1990–93
Flown 1990–93
WF/PC and FOC
Hubble first-generation instruments
On-orbit imaging-performance analysis; FOC monitoring programme
-
1990–93
Installed 1993
COSTAR and the HST recovery
NASA
HST Strategy Panel member; aberration prescription behind the corrective optics
-
1990–2000
Installed 1993
WFPC2
NASA/JPL camera
Instrument Scientist; IDT member; handbook editor; commissioning and calibration
-
1992–2002
Installed 2002
Advanced Camera for Surveys
NASA camera
IDT member; inventor of the aberrated-beam coronagraph
-
2010
Launched 2021
JWST NIRCam
NASA/ESA/CSA
Cryogenic alignment at Lockheed Martin
-
—
Launched 2017
NICER
NASA, International Space Station
Contributor
In development
1Mission studies and proposals
9-
1989–99
Became JWST
Next Generation Space Telescope
STScI, then NASA/ESA (became JWST)
Co-editor of the 1989 workshop; STScI NGST team; ESA NGST Study Team
-
1997
Proposed
Codex
Proposed HST coronagraph
Deputy PI and lead conceptual designer; speckle-nulling algorithm
-
2002–06
Studied
Terrestrial Planet Finder
NASA
Science Working Group; STDT; TPF-C coronagraph studies
-
2002–05
Proposed
Eclipse
NASA Discovery proposal
Coronagraphic planet-imaging mission concept
-
1988–93
Studied
HARDI and HARDI-2
ESA interferometer concepts
Deployable space interferometer concept with Bely, Roddier and Weigelt
-
1993
Studied
SISTERS
Space interferometer concept
Rotation-shearing interferometer to search for terrestrial exoplanets
-
1990–92
Studied
Wide Field X-ray Telescope
Survey mission concepts
Polynomial grazing-incidence optics with Burg and Giacconi
-
2000
Studied
HST10X
Successor-to-Hubble concept
Co-author of the HST to HST10X study
-
1993–94
Studied
POST and SOPHOS
Polar stratospheric and South Pole telescopes
Aperture configuration and imaging-performance studies
Laboratory testbeds
1Ground-based telescopes
4-
1980s
Observed
ESO 3.6 m and 2.2 m
La Silla, Chile
Coronagraphic imaging of circumstellar material
-
1980s
Observed
Las Campanas Observatory
Chile
Circumstellar imaging
-
—
Observed
NASA Infrared Telescope Facility
Mauna Kea, Hawaii
Infrared observations
-
1990s
Observed
Siding Spring Observatory
Australia
Ground-based calibration photometry for WFPC2 with Jon Holtzman (Holtzman et al. 1995)